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  1. Research & Development (R&D)--Outlays: 1955 - 1989
  2.  
  3.                                                          Annual
  4.             Current Dollars        Constant (1982)      Percent
  5.          _____(bil. dol.)_____     ___Dollars(1)__    _Change(2)_
  6.                 Defense                    Percent    Cur-  Cons-
  7.                  /space             Total   of GNP    rent   tant
  8. Year     Total  related  Other     (bil.$)   (3)        $      $
  9.  
  10. 1955       6.2     3.0     3.1       22.8    1.5       9.4    6.1
  11. 1960      13.5     7.4     6.1       43.6    2.6       9.4    7.5
  12. 1965      20.0    10.8     9.2       59.4    2.8       6.3    3.8
  13.  
  14. 1970      26.1    11.2    14.9       62.4    2.6       2.0   -3.5
  15. 1971      26.7    10.9    15.7       60.4    2.4       2.1   -3.2
  16. 1972      28.5    11.7    16.8       61.4    2.4       6.8    1.7
  17. 1973      30.7    11.7    19.0       62.4    2.3       7.9    1.6
  18. 1974      32.9    11.5    21.4       61.5    2.2       7.0   -1.5
  19.  
  20. 1975      35.2    12.0    23.2       59.9    2.2       7.1   -2.6
  21. 1976      39.0    13.3    25.7       62.1    2.2      10.8    3.8
  22. 1977      42.8    14.1    28.7       63.7    2.2       9.6    2.4
  23. 1978      48.1    14.9    33.2       66.8    2.1      12.5    4.9
  24. 1979      54.9    15.9    39.0       70.1    2.2      14.1    5.0
  25.  
  26. 1980      62.6    17.5    45.1       73.2    2.3      13.9    4.5
  27. 1981      71.9    20.9    51.0       76.6    2.4      14.8    3.9
  28. 1982      79.4    23.8    55.6       79.4    2.5      10.4    3.6
  29. 1983      87.3    27.9    59.4       84.0    2.6      10.0    5.8
  30. 1984      97.8    32.3    65.5       90.7    2.6      12.0    8.0
  31.  
  32. 1985     107.8    37.7    70.1       97.0    2.7      10.2    7.0
  33. 1986     112.5    40.5    72.0       98.6    2.7       4.4    1.6
  34. 1987     118.8    44.0    74.8      100.8    2.6       5.6    2.3
  35. 1988     126.1    45.4    80.7      103.9    2.6       6.2    3.1
  36. 1989     142.0    46.9    95.1      112.1    2.7       5.0     .6
  37.  
  38.  
  39.            _____________Percent of Total R&D Outlays_____________
  40.                                            _____Other Outlays____
  41.            ____Federally Funded____                 Non-
  42.                    Defense   Space                  Fed-     Fed-
  43. Year       Total   related  related        Total    eral     eral
  44.  
  45. 1955         49       48        1            51       43        8
  46. 1960         55       52        3            44       35        9
  47. 1965         54       33       21            46       35       11
  48.  
  49. 1970         43       33       10            57       43       14
  50. 1971         41       32        9            59       44       15
  51. 1972         41       32        9            59       44       15
  52. 1973         38       30        8            62       47       15
  53. 1974         35       27        8            65       49       16
  54.  
  55. 1975         34       26        8            66       49       17
  56. 1976         34       26        8            66       49       17
  57. 1977         33       26        7            67       50       17
  58. 1978         31       25        6            69       50       19
  59. 1979         29       23        6            70       51       19
  60.  
  61. 1980         28       22        6            72       53       19
  62. 1981         29       24        5            71       54       17
  63. 1982         30       26        4            70       54       16
  64. 1983         32       28        4            68       53       15
  65. 1984         33       30        3            67       54       13
  66.  
  67. 1985         35       32        3            64       52       13
  68. 1986         36       33        3            64       52       12
  69. 1987         37       34        3            64       52       12
  70. 1988         36       33        3            64       53       12
  71. 1989         33       28        5            67       54       13
  72.  
  73.  
  74. 1. Based on GNP implicit price deflator.
  75. 2. Change from prior year shown.
  76. 3. GNP=Gross National Product.
  77.  
  78. Source:U.S. National Science Foundation.
  79. 
  80.